Sunday 31 July 2016

Aalto University Helsinki Finland gained very high status in Worldwide Ranking just in 6 years.

Aalto University, a Public Foundation established in 2010 AD, primarily located in Greater Helsinki Finland. The university is composed of six schools with over 20,000 students and 4,700 staff members, making it Finland's third-largest university. It is ranked at 1st  number in Computer Science in Nordic Countries,14th number in Companies Collaboration in the Worldwide Ranking and at 17th number in Art and Design in the Worldwide Ranking. Whereas it is included in top 100 universities in Europe and it is among the top 200 universities in the Worldwide Ranking out of 17,000 to 22,000 universities of the World.The University is specialised in the field of science,art,business,technology and collaboration with companies.All of the Aalto University  Schools are in Otaniemi Finland whereas other campuses are located in Toolo and Arabianranta,Helsinki.The University operates some units at Mikkeli,Poori and Vasa


Auditorium of main campus Otaniemi
Chedenia School of Business



 Degrees 

Aalto University offers programmes leading to first-cycle (bachelor’s degree) 180 ECTS credits and second-cycle (master’s degree) 120 ECTS credits.
When an applicant applies for a study right in a bachelor’s degree programme, after the admission and the acceptance of a study place, he or she also gains a right to complete a master's degree.
Master’s degree programmes have their own application processes, in which an applicant meeting the eligibility requirements may apply for a study right in a master’s degree programme of his or her choice. 
Bachelor of Science in Economics and Business Administration  can be completed in English at Aalto University and master's degrees that can be completed in English are

  1. Master of Science in Economics and Business Administration.
  2. Master of Arts
  3. Master of Science in Technology
  4. Master of Science in Architecture and
  5. Aalto MBA and Executive MBA Programs are organised by Aalto University Executive Education Ltd. MBA and Executive MBA programs are offered in HelsinkiChinaSingapore,South KoreaTaiwan and Poland and have tuition fees.

Business and Economics

Aalto University School of Business has two campuses: one in Helsinki, Finland and one in Mikkeli, Finland.
The Mikkeli Campus offers an intensive Bachelor´s programme in English in the field of International Business. Students accepted to the programme will get a study right to the Master of Science degree in Economics and Business Administration, so after graduating from Mikkeli, the student has an automatic study right to continue their studies in one of the Master’s Programmes at the Helsinki Campus.Students are selected to the BScBA programme in different admission groups based on:
  • their high school diploma (Finnish Matriculation Examination Certificate, European Baccalaureate Diploma, International Baccalaureate Diploma or Reifeprüfung Diploma), or
  • the SAT test scores, or
  • credits earned in an Open University.

  • Engineering & Technology

The following credentials grant eligibility for applying to master's programmes
  The university must fulfil the following criteria:
  • a bachelor's degree from a Finnish university or a university of applied sciences / polytechnic (AMK)
  • a bachelor's degree from a foreign university which in the awarding country gives eligibility for corresponding higher education
  • a master's degree from a university or a polytechnic master's degree (the bachelor’s degree grant eligibility
    but aptitude is assessed also on the basis of the master’s degree)
  • The university must be an official and recognised part of the national education system.
  • The university has to be found on an official list or in an international handbook that is completed by some international organisation (e.g. UNESCO)

Language of teaching and degrees.


The languages of teaching and degrees at the Aalto University School of Business are Finnish and English.The languages of teaching and degrees at the Aalto University School of Engineering, the Aalto University School of Chemical Technology, the Aalto University School of Science, the Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, and the Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture are Finnish, Swedish and English.
All international students applying for master or bachelor studies offered in English must demonstrate their proficiency in English. Applicants are required to attach an official language test report to their application. The recognised language tests and their minimum score requirements are listed below.
  • IELTS (Academic IELTS only)
    • Overall Band Score: 6.5
    • Writing Band Score: 5.5
  • TOEFL (IBT = Internet Based Test, PBT = Paper Based Test)
    • Total score: 92 (IBT), 580 (PBT)
    • Writing score: 22 (IBT), 4.0 (PBT)
  • CAE/CPE (CAE = Cambridge Certificate of Advanced English, CPE = Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English)
    • Grades accepted: A, B, C
  • Pearson Test of English (PTE Academic only)
    • Total score: 59
    • Writing score: 50
The minimum requirements are very strict. If your score does not fulfil the minimum requirements, you are not eligible to apply and your application cannot be processed. Only the above-mentioned language tests are accepted.
IELTS, TOEFL and PTE results are valid for two years starting from the test date. 

Compulsory Documents

1.
An officially attested copy of an official Bachelor's degree certificate
or a certificate of equivalent studies (the studies must be completed by 31 July 2016)
2.
Authorised translation of the degree
if applicable
3.
Official transcript of records
listing your completed university studies, or an officially attested copy of it
4.
Authorised translation of the transcript
if applicable
5.
Curriculum vitae

6.
Copy of passport or ID-card

7.
Language test scores 
As detailed above.
8.
Portfolio
for those applying for the Department of Architecture

How to apply
Applying to Aalto University’s master’s programmes is done via Aalto University's application system. Admissions are organised once a year. The application period for studies starting in autumn 2017 will be organised 1 December 2016 at 9am (GMT +2:00) - 15 January 2017 at 3pm (GMT +2:00). 
Application Deadlines
 April 30: you can apply for  Admission in next academic year or for one semester either spring or autumn.On October 15, admission for spring semester can be applied. However the admission process for Master in Engineering & Technology is started from December and January every year. But students must think of admission deadlines well before the targeted semester as there are different Schools with their own study programs.

Tuition fees

According to the decision made by the President of Aalto University, the tuition fee is €12 000 per academic year for the International Business BSc and BA degree programme and €15 000 for degree programmes leading to a master’s degree.Living and other expenses will also be incurred by the students.

Application fee

Applicants to Finnish higher education institutions (polytechnics/universities of applied sciences (UAS) and universities) who are applying based on a degree completed outside the EU/EEA area or Switzerlandwill be required to pay electronically an application fee of 100 €  before sending the application non refundable.


Scholarships

At Aalto University, the scholarship is granted in the form of a tuition fee waiver. The decisions on the scholarships are made on the basis of the academic merits of the students selected to study the programmes.Students are expected to cover all living expenses (app. EUR 800 per month) and other study related costs from their own financial resources.



Free eduction to international students in European Countries

Study in European Countries:

It is a concern for a large number of students to get higher education in Europe at affordable price or even free of charge education.This is competitive task and you will need to make your profile attractive to enhance chances of your admission in desired degree.Some countries  in Europe offer free education to native as well as foreign students. Some renowned colleges or universities charges nominal feeses but with strict admission policy.Thus for certain requirements students must be prepared before time. The requirements may vary with reference to countries,educational institutions and the level of selected degree that may either undergraduate,graduation,post graduationother or other short and long courses etc. The basic things need to be kept in mind before seeking admission in Europeon universities or colleges include.

Admission Requirements:


  • Selection of a field or level of education to study.
  • Selection of  the country or institutions as per resources of the students.
  • Achieving a strong bachrlor degree to take admission in desired field|level.
  • Take language proficiency test to earn a relevant language certificate with high bands e.g. GMAT,IELTS,TOEFL and GRE etc with  reference to country or institution of admission.
  • A good resume letter,Statement of purpose if interviewed by admission committee and a strong letter of recommendation from previous education provider or relevant professors.
  • Extracurricular activities specially in the field of social work or voluteer works will enhance chances of admission.
  • Some coutrie have prescribed a specific or difficult procedure for attestation of educational documents. In such cases it must be arranged as per prescribed procedure at proper time to avoid delay in applying for admission.


Admission deadlines:


  • There are two rounds of admissions in most of the European universities i.e. Autmn and Spring.
  • The closing dates for admission in Autmn lie near to March or April and near to August or September for Spring asmissions. 
  • But it must be remembered that there may be deviations from these deadlines and be aware yourself of the specific countrys deadlines for admissdion. 


Feeses:


  • The Public universities or colleges in countries like Iceland,,Germany,Finland,Norway,Czech Republic (in Czech language)etc. charges no feese.
  • Public universities or colleges in Sweden charge tuition fee prior to master level study from international students.There is no fee charged from international students for master level education.
  • Some coutries in Europe like Austria,France have nominal feeses in Public universities or colleges  
  • Scholorships are also available to students with distinction in almost all of the European countries.


Visa:


  • Receiving  acceptance letter from the university or college granting the admission is not enough. The process of entry in the country of admission is also an uphill task.
  • It depends upon the policy of the relevant country that if student visa required to be  arranged by students themselves or it may be arranged by the university or college granting the admission.
  • In certain cases it is also to be seen before getting admission if embassy or foreign mission existed in the country of the students or not. If no then it must be noticed that what will be the procedure of achieving visa to enter in that country.



Saturday 30 July 2016

Beautiful streams,lakes,waterfalls,glaciers and peaks in Kaghan-Naran Valleys up to Babusar Pass.

Mansehra  at an elevation of 3574 feet ASL, is 24 kms from Abbotabad.It was founded by Sardar Maha Singh a Sikh administrator in the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.The site  of the  city had its relation with Maurya dynasty. The city is consisted on both  many attractive old and  modern buildings. The route to Mansehra -Naran is full of scenery along the mountain peaks up to Bisian and along the river Kunhar and  high peaks thereafter.  Distant and just on the road views while travelling to Kaghan Valley upto Babusar Top are very entertaining besides other nearby tourists spots

                                                        Map of Kaghan Valley



Ashoka Stone

 Mansehra Views
Khali Ghat
Karakorum Hotel
Mansehra Road


                                                                                                                                                                    Batrasi at an elevation of 3648 feet ASL, is 15 kms from Mansehra.There is a thick pine forest on the plain and slopes of the hills and flowers of different kinds/fragrance are grown everywhere.

                                       Views of Batrasi










 Balakot 3208 feet ASL is 26 kms from Batrasi. Almost all the tourists goods are available at cheap prices.The city has very important historical reference to a sacred war fought between the Sikhs and  the Muslim mujaheddin including Syed Ahmad Shaheed and Shah Ismaeel Shaheed in 1831 AD.The mausoleum of these great fighters and other martyres are present in and around the city.The city inhabited at both banks of the river Kunhar.  

                                                                 Views of Balakot       

















 Kiwai  is located at left bank of river Kunhar at an elevation of 5,115 feet ASL and 24 kms from Balakot. A waterfall on this spot is very charming. Besides it is a bifurcation point of  Shogran road from Naran road. The waterfall has beautiful scenes in surrounding and a trout fish hatchery at a nearby Shinu village is also entertaining.

                                                                    Views of  Kiwai









 Paras at an elevation point of 4,302 feet ASL is 7 kms ahead of Kiwai. A rough track of 15 kms ascends at the right bank of the river Kunhar for Sharan valley at 7,872 feet ASL.The track is very steep and difficult and trekking is not advisable from this side. Access to the peak Mussa Ka Mussala 13,372 feet ASL and Siran valley through trekking is also possible from Paras.Adventure should be conducted through local guides to avoid the black bear in the thick forest and complete isolation.The other surrounding site include Shinu and Malkandi. 

                                                            Views of  Paras



 Jareed at an elevation point of 4,9 44 feet ASL is 12 kms ahead of Paras.There is a state run Wood working Center  some  handicraft shops sell traditional style carved furniture. Hand made shawls and other prvisions are also  available. The other  surrounding villages include Manoor and Bela Manoor.




 Mahandri at an elevation point of 5090 feet ASL is 3 kms ahead Jared, a Hindi word which means meeting place of two rivers. A stream flows from Manoor Gali falls into river Kunhar at this place.Trekking to Kach, Biarhi and Manoor Galis starts from here. Trekking is a little bit hard but passes through beautiful meadows and forests and finally  leads to Ansoo and Saif-ul Maluk lakes.

                                                            Views of  Mahandri





Khanian  that is 11 kms ahead of  Mahandri is a small but attractive village at the right bank of the river Kunhar.From here a jeep track climbes to Danna, a pieceful meadows at about 10,000 feet ASL.This jeep trck was destryed by 2005 AD earthquake and now it can be travelled on foot in 3 hours. Hikers can plan a night stay because this place is free from bandits but food stuff must be carried. Further access to another beautiful place Kamal Ban Forest  at 6,500 ASL can be made by climbing to the south of Khanian. It is a thick and beautiful forest of centries old fir trees with highest dia and length in the area but trekking must be careful because there may be tigers and bears at some alone areas.

                                                          Views of  Khanian


Kaghan at an elevation point of 6767 feet ASL is 6 kms ahead Khanian   It is the village that gave name to the valley.There are villages like Lambi Patti,Paludaran,Andhera Bela,Kinari Rajwal,Rawalkot,Agla Gran,Lari I,II,III,and Khanian on either side of the Kunhar. A track to Malkandi Forest 8 kms to the west is full of tigers,leopards and bears etc. Whereas Shingri  peak is just above the east of Kaghan at  12,700 feet ASL presents a superb view of Kaghan.

 Views of  Kaghan












Naran is located 22 kms ahead Kaghan at the left bank of the river Kunhar.It is existed at an elevation point of 8,036 feet AsL.Naran is the base camp to many beautiful places which can be visited by  either of jeep,car,trekking or hiking.Some impoetant places are exlained as follow.

Views of Naran  








Jati Lake (Payala Lake) is located at 5 kms from Naran near Ghamla. It is a cup shape lake and referred as very deep lake.
 Views of  Jati Lake





Lake Saif-ul-Maluk at an elevation point of  feet 10,550 ASL is 9 kms ahead of Naran.Lake is associated to famous prodigy" Saif-ul-Maluk" written by sufi poet Mian Muhammad Bakhs. According to the tale the prince of Persia fell in love with a fairy princess Badr-i-Jamal who used to come  at this lake.Thus the lake was named after the Prince. the shades of the Malka Parbat reflects in the lake from the hieght of 5,500 feet above this lake. 

                                                 Views Lake Saif-ul-Maluk








Ansoo  Lake  was discovered by pilots of  Pakistan  Air Force in 1994 AD. It is existed at an elevation  point of 13,553 feet ASL. It is 11 kms ahead of Lake Saif-ul-Maluk which include 7 kms trekking and 4 kms hiking through Kuchh Gali at 13,000 feet ASL. It is also accessible from Mahandari through most beautiful Manoor Gali from where it is about 8 kms trekking but it is very difficult to trek from here.

                                                      Views of  Ansoo Lake











Batakundi is 15 kms from Naran and located at an elevation point of 8854 feet ASL.There are sights of worth seeing around this place besides a beautiful waterfall just on the road. Mountainers use to make this place a base camp of  many beautiful valleys like Dadar,Siran and Chitta etc. all more than 10,000 feet ASL. Attempts are also made from these places to climb Malika Parbat whose South Summit is 17,356 feet ASL and  North Summit is 17,134 feet ASL.

                                                             Views of  Batakundi








Malika Parbat 1964 AD



Lalzar at an elevation point of  10550 feet ASL is 6 kms jeep route from Batakundi.The pleatue is filled with fragranc of the flowers of different colours.Small water channels are flowing everywhere.There is a trekking route of 6 hours to Lake Saif-ul-Maluk through Huns Gali  located at 13,100 feet ASL. A pleasant view  of  Malika Parbat at 17,356 feet ASL can be taken from this lush green lawn.  

                                                                                         Views of Lalazar







Jalkhad is 25 kms from Batakudi and located at elevation of 10,500 feet ASL is 11 kms ahead Burawai which is at 9,656 feet ASL. Trekking from Jalkhad is possible to many lakes including Lulu Sar,Dodipat Sar,Sat Sri Mala,Sangar,Babusar,Nuri,Ratti Gali, Huns-Jor,Sambak,Saral and Gattian etc.

                                                       Views of Jalkhad





Besal is 7 kms from Jalkhad on the Road to Babusar Top. Bans Gali, a trekking route at an elevation of 15,220 feet ASL,connects Besal to Batakundi.The road from north to Jalkhad ascends sharply towards Besal but it is less green than other places in  the surrounding areas.

                                                           Views of  Besal



Nuri Nar Pass is accessible through a jeep route bifurcated  at Jalkhad from Naran Chilas Road.This 5 kms distance is difficult one and may be travelled in 2 hours through a pass at 12,102 feet ASL. This track leads to Sharda and Kel in Neelam Valley Azad Jammu & Kashmir. Ratti Gali Lake is located at 16,573 feet ASL and it can be accessed through trekking of nearly 6 hours. Another beautiful trekking can be made to Gattian Lake that  is near nuri top where road descends into Kashmir.



Gitti Das is located at 17 kms from Besal. Famous Dharam Sar Lake is only 10 minutes walk from main track whereas  Sambak Sar Lake is located between Gitti Das and Babusar Top.

                                Views of Sambak Sar and Dharam Sar Lakes








Lalusar Lake at an elevation point 11,345 feet ASL is 4 kms from Besal. Kunhar river originates from this Lake.  Dodipat Sar Lake is located at 12,800 feet ASL and further trekking of 7 hours from Lulu Sar Lake  ,Sat Sri Mala Lake a group  of 7 lakes among which Surkhail Lake is the at the top being 14,000 feet ASL. Saral Lake located at 11,800 feet ASL is trekking of 4 hours from Dudipat Sar lake .This lake is located near to Neelam Valley Azad Kahsmir with a distant view of Nanga Parbat. 

                                                         Views of Lalusar Lake  








Dudipat Sar Lake 12,800 feet ASL  is 24 kms from Jalkhad and 17 kms from Besal. It  is located at 7 hours trekking  from Lulu Sar Lake.Dudi means white which was derived from its white colour reflection of surrounding snow capped peaks in the deep water of the lake. the travelling is possible through hiring of either local guides with ponnies however it is better to bring food from base camp.


Views of  Dudipat Sar Lake   

















Babusar Top is the highest and last point of the Kaghan Valley that is located at 13,690 feet ASL.It is 185 kms from Mansehra,148 kms from Balakot and 66 kms from Naran.This Top connects Kaghan Valley to Karakorum Highways at Chilas which then leads to China through Khunjrab Top Gilgit. The access to Babusar Pass from Naran is open from mid of July to September but it is restricted in winter and monsoon.This Pass was originally a pony track built by the British in 1892 to access to Gilgit. Before this area was connected through Bruzil passy from Srinagar. The Babusar Pass remained the main route to connect Silk Route uptill construction of KKH in 1974. The snow capped peaks of Chilas are 50 kms from the TOP.The lake Sambak Sar is located between Babusar Top and Gitti Das. 
  
        Views from Babusar Top